MELALEUCAMelaleuca is a genus of plants in the myrtle
family Myrtaceae.The
best-accepted common name for Melaleuca is simply melaleuca;
however most of the larger species are also known as paperbarks,
and the smaller types as honey myrtles and bottlebrush. They are
also sometimes referred to as punk trees. The
flowers
are produced in dense clusters along the stems, each flower with fine
small petals and a tight bundle of stamens; flower colour varies from
white to pink, red, pale yellow or greenish. The fruit is a small
capsule containing numerous minute seeds. Depending on the
species they grow from 2 - 30 m tall There are around 200
recognized species endemic to Australia.
Aborigines used the leaves traditionally for
many medicinal purposes, including chewing the young leaves to
alleviate headache and for other ailments.
when used as cradles, as a The
softness and flexibility of the paperbark itself made it an extremely
useful tree to Aboriginal people. It was used to line coolamons when
used as cradles, as a bandage, as a sleeping mat, and as material for
building humpies.
It was also used for wrapping food for cooking (in the same way
aluminium foil is today), as a disposable raincoat, and for tamping
holes in canoes. In the Gadigal
language, it is called Bujor.
Scientific
studies have shown that tea tree oil made from Melaleuca
alternifolia is a highly effective topical antibacterial and >antifungal,
although it may be toxic when ingested internally in large doses or by
children. In rare cases, topical products can be absorbed by the skin
and result in toxicity.
For
more Photos of Melaleuca's.
We
have a number of Melaleuca's in our back yard on the Gold Coast and
besides beautifying our garden, find that these trees attract a lot of
birds and bees.
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